会士的13世纪,在
方的" i道院"或"修道院" 。 Signifying the building in which monk
s
shc ared a common lif
it was later extended to Lady mea Famous any residence j n whic
the
members of a Religious Order
ived in community Nude der
vows.标志着建设中-和尚有着共同的生活,后来扩
指任何居住在其中的成员的一项宗教命令居住在社区下誓言。 Today, however, the word is applied
almost exclusively to the domiciles of religious women, or nuns, although it is
also frequently used to refer to convent life in
general.然而,今天,这个词是适用于几乎毫无例外地的住所地,宗教,妇女,或尼姑,虽然它也经常被用来指修道院生活一般。
Roman Catholic canon law requires a
minimum of three members to establish a
convent.罗马天主教教会法最少需要3名成员组成,以建立一个修道院。
Both general and specific requirements are imposed on a person wishing to join a convent. They include normal intelligence, sound mental and physical health, and a desire to serve God in a life dedicated to the work of the church. 既有一般性的,具体的要求是强加给一个人希望加入一个修道院,它们包括智力正常,良好的精神和身体健康,并渴望服务于上帝,在生命奉献给工作的教会。 Specific requirements are set according to the makeup and work of a particular religious group.具体要求是根据化妆和工作的某一特定宗教群体。 Cloistered religious orders are called to a life of prayer and contemplation, whereas missionary orders are called to a life of compassionate, loving service. cloistered宗教令是为了所谓的生活,祈祷和沉思,而传教的命令被称为一个生命的同情心,爱心的服务。 Still others teach and do nursing work in schools and hospitals.还有的人,教导,做护理工作,在学校和医院。 The various orders seek to respond to every human need; thus specific requirements depend on the kind of work undertaken.各订单寻求回应每个人的需要,因而具体要求,在很大程度上依赖于种的工作。
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Agnes Cunningham王春波坎宁安
(Latin conventus). (拉丁语conventus ) 。
Originally signified an assembly of Roman citizens in the provinces for purposes of administration and justice.原来,标志着一个集会的罗马公民,在省为宗旨的行政和司法。 In the history of monasticism the word has two distinct technical meanings:在过去的历史修道一词有两种截然不同的技术含义:
A religious community of either sex when spoken of in its corporate capacity.一个宗教社区的任一性别的时候,谈到了在其企业的能力。 The word was first used in this sense when the eremitical life began to be combined with the cenobitical.这个词最初是用在这个意义上,当eremitical生活开始结合起来,同学习cenobitical 。 The hermits of an Eastern laura, living in separate cells grouped around that of their common superior, when spoken of collectively, were called a conventus.该隐士的东方劳拉,生活在不同的细胞中都围绕着说,他们的共同上级,当谈到集体,被称为conventus 。 In Western monasticism the term came into general use from the very beginning and the technical phrase abbas et conventus signifies to this day the entire community of a monastic establishment.在西方修道生活的任期到一般使用从一开始就与技术短语阿巴斯等conventus标志着这一天,整个社会的一个寺院的建立。
The buildings in which resides a community of either sex.建筑物中居住社区的任一性别。 In this sense the word denotes more properly the home of a strictly monastic order, and is not correctly used to designate the home of what is called a congregation.从这个意义上讲一词指更妥善的家中严格的寺院秩序,是不正确地使用指定的家中什么是所谓的聚集。 In addition to these technical meanings, the word has also a popular signification at the present day, by which it is made to mean in particular the abode of female religious, just as monastery denotes that of men, though in reality the two words are interchangeable.除了这些技术性的含义,这个词也有流行的意义,在现今社会中,它是指在特定的居留权的女性宗教,正如寺意味着男人,但在现实中这两个词是可以互换。 In the present article the word is taken chiefly in its popular sense.在目前的条字,是采取主要是在其广受欢迎的常识。 The treatment, moreover, is limited to those features which are common to all, or nearly all, convents, while peculiarities due to the special purpose, rule, or occupation of each religious order are explained in the pertinent article.治疗,而且,只限于那些特点,是共同的全部或几乎全部,修道院,而特殊性,因特殊用途外,规则,或占领的每一个宗教秩序解释有关文章。
CONVENT LIFE修道院生活
The life lived by the inmates of a convent naturally varies in its details, according to the particular object for which it has been founded, or the special circumstances of time and place by which it is affected.生活在生活中的囚犯一个修道院自然不同,在它的细节,根据具体对象,它已成立,或特殊情况下的时间和规定的地点,因为它的影响。 Convents are often roughly divided into two classes, strictly enclosed and unenclosed, but with regard to the convents existing at the present day this division, though correct as far as it goes, it not a very satisfactory one, because both classes are capable of subdivision, and, on account of the varied kinds of work undertaken by the nuns, these subdivisions overlap one another.修道院往往大致分成两班,严格围封及unenclosed ,但考虑到现有的修道院,在现今这个师,但正确的,因为到目前为止,因为它,它不是一个很令人满意的,因为这两个班,有能力细分,并考虑到了多种不同的工作,由尼姑,这些分支部门相互重叠。 Thus, of the strictly enclosed communities, some are purely contemplative, other mainly active (ie engaged in educational or rescue work), while other again combine the two.因此,在严格的封闭式社区的,有些是纯粹contemplative ,其他主要活跃(即从事教育或抢救工作) ,而其他再次将两者合而为一。 Similarly, of the unenclosed orders, some are purely active (ie undertaking educational, parochial, hospital, or other work), and others unite the contemplative with the active life, without, however, being strictly enclosed. y修道院 Nude 09 Lyricsj Nude Nude m修道院 Nude 09 Lyricsz Lady Nude